The US Congress and the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission in its report 2016, has recommended strengthening of the American procedures of a labor dispute and the legislation for counteraction of China of “refusal to support the liabilities of the World Trade Organization”.
In 2015, the American trade deficit of goods with China increased by 6.5 percent to record 367.2 billion US dollars. Last year the United States had essential, but much more a smaller positive trading balance with China in services of 29.5 billion US dollars. The commission says that China continues to brake on liberalization of key sectors in which the United States are competitive in the world market on services.
Also, the Commission specified that “within the last 20 years, anti-dumping (AD) and the countervailing duty (CVD) were often pushed against China, about more than 1000 cases of AD initiated against China around the world since 1995. The Commission also considered demand of China, about its provision on market economy (ME) till December 11 of this year, and also the Commission confirmed that the US Commerce Department is now responsible for determining “whether is a country ME (market economy).”
So, as China is not currently an ME and is not on the path to become one in the near future, the Congress should pass legislation requiring its approval, that China is a country, which is the whole or separate sector, or the legal entity, providing the status as ME by the United States.