The End of Swiss Secrecy: Switzerland Establishes Mandatory Transparency Register from October 2026
The Swiss Confederation is taking a historic step toward absolute corporate transparency. On October 1, 2026, the new Federal Act on the Transparency of Legal Entities (TJPG) will officially enter into force. Swiss and certain foreign entities will be legally required to report their Ultimate Beneficial Owners (UBOs) to a newly established federal transparency register.Driven by Switzerland's commitment to comply with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards ahead of an upcoming country evaluation, this reform signals that the era of confidential corporate structuring in Europe has formally drawn to a close.Who Falls Within the Scope?The mandate captures virtually all Swiss stock corporations (AG), limited liability companies (GmbH), and significantly, foreign corporate structures if they:Maintain registered Swiss branches;Own or acquire real estate in Switzerland;Have their de facto administration located within Swiss territory.Exemptions: Listed companies (and their >75% subsidiaries), traditional foundations, and associations.Critical Deadlines and the "Acceleration Trap"The timeline for initial UBO filings depends on the entity type:By February 1, 2027: Entities...