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Recent News

Traders of securities will be required to provide reports on the conclusion of “suspicious” contracts

Published:   04.09.2017 |

On June 22, 2017, by the Decision No. 460 of the National Commission on Securities and the Stock Market, the changes in the Regulations on the procedure for compiling and submitting of the administrative data on the activities of traders of securities in the NCSSM (Decision No. 1283 of the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market) were made. The innovations provide for the need to give the information on the conclusion of the "suspicious" contracts by the trader of securities. We remind that a "suspicious" contract should be understood as an agreement with the securities on the exchange or over-the-counter market, which price for listing securities and securities used to calculate the stock exchange index differs from the last calculated exchange rate by 20% or more, and for non-listed securities, it differs from the last calculated closing price of the trading day by 50% or more. In accordance with this definition, a "suspicious" contract can be a contract concluded both on the exchange and over-the-counter market. However, guided by the principle of the distribution of reports, according to which the stock exchange itself reports on exchange contracts, the trader of...

Malta made changes in law regarding tax credits

Published:   04.09.2017 |

Since the beginning of this year, Malta has issued a number of official notices, providing for the changes in the law regarding tax credits. Thus, the Official Notice No. 140 amended the Regulations on Tax Credits for Micro Enterprises and Private Entrepreneurs (Tax Credits for Micro Enterprises and the Self-Employed Regulations). In accordance with the revised provisions, the definition of "eligible costs" now includes family enterprises in the definition fixed by the Family Business Law. Yet, a clause was added to the Regulation, according to which since 2018, the family business can be granted a tax credit for an amount not exceeding 50,000 euros. The loan must be used during any 3-year...

Changes in Anti-Laundering Legislation of the EU Member States

Published:   04.09.2017 |

On June 26, 2017, the Directive of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union "On preventing the use of the financial system for money laundering and financing of terrorism", signed on May 20, 2015, came into force. The document is aimed not only at improving the "anti-laundering" legislation of the EU member states, but also preventing of tax evasion. The last one is planned to be achieved by increasing the level of transparency of the corporate and financial information. Each country of the European Union is obliged to bring the local legislative base in the line with the provisions of the Directive, introducing a number of changes. Among them are: toughening of requirements for the banks, as well as companies providing accounting and legal services, regarding the analysis and assessment of the risks when dealing with the clients; organization of collection and centralized storage of the information about the beneficial owners of the companies (including trusts and funds) providing the access to the competent authorities; optimization of the cooperation and simplification of information exchange between the bodies of financial intelligence of the EU member...

Government of Great Britain plans to raise taxes

Published:   01.09.2017 |

The British government is concerned about the state budget deficit which currently reaches 2.5% of GDP. The authorities do not exclude the option to solve the current economic situation by raising the tax rates. The Chancellor of the British Treasury Philip Hammond hinted unambiguously with his statement: "We never said that we would not raise taxes". In the near future, a program will be developed to reduce the budget deficit, according to which the policy of the state can change in the direction of increasing taxes and reducing the financing of a number of industries. According to the official, reducing expenses and obtaining new sources of replenishment of the state treasury will allow the UK to solve the existing financial problems and renew the financing of the leading sectors of the economy of the...

Undistributed profit in Latvia is exempt from CIT

Published:   01.09.2017 |

On the 4th and 11th of July, 2017 the Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia approved a number of draft laws providing for the significant changes in the tax legislation of the country which will enter into force on January 1, 2018. The most significant of them will be the application of the CIT 0% rate for the reinvested profits. In other words, the enterprise will be subject to the corporate income tax only if it pays dividends or other payments for the purpose of actual distribution of the profits (conditionally distributed profit). Therefore since 2018, the company's profits are exempted from CIT, but it has to pay 20% of the income tax from the amount of dividends. At the same time, the shareholders will not have to pay personal income tax (PIT). Although, according to the bill, the CIT rate is 20%, and the tax base should be divided by a factor of 0.8, the effective tax rate actually equals 25%. It is notably that CIT will be applied not only to the dividends in the traditional sense, but also to the "deemed dividends", which are considered a new concept in Latvian tax legislation, and comparable with the dividends to the costs. Here it is important to note that the last ones...

The register of data on beneficiaries of Hong Kong companies will be non-public

Published:   01.09.2017 |

On June 23, 2017, the official government publication of Hong Kong published a draft amendment in the Ordinance on the companies (Companies (Amendment) Bill 2017). One of the changes it covered was the introduction of a requirement for the companies registered in Hong Kong to collect, store and provide up-to-date information on their beneficiaries for the verification. This refers to the so-called "Registers of people with significant control over the companies". This innovation was adopted within the framework of the international policy on combating money laundering and financing of terrorism and it is designed to bring the corporate jurisdiction legislation in the line with the standards of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering. By analogy with the definition given by the FATF, in anti-laundering legislation of Hong Kong, "significant controllers" are defined as individuals and legal entities that: directly or indirectly own more than 25% of the company's shares; directly or indirectly have more than 25% of the voting rights of the company; directly or indirectly have the right to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the company's board of...

The cabinet approved the list of organizational and legal forms of non-residents who do not pay corporate tax

Published:   01.09.2017 |

We remind you that since January 1, 2017, the amendments to the Article 39 of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which describes the transfer pricing, came into effect. They provided for the expansion of the list of non-residents, with whom the transactions will be controlled. So, according to the pp. "d" cl. 39.2.1.1 TCU the operations are recognized as controlling if they are performed with non-residents who do not pay income tax, including income earned outside the state of their registration, and / or are not tax residents of the country in which they are registered as legal entities. In order to administer this norm, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the list of organizational and legal forms of such non-residents in the context of jurisdictions with the Decree dated 04.07.2017 No.480. Most of the list is partnerships, among which are popular partnerships in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The main criterion for assigning a business transaction with a non-resident counterparty to the controlled ones is the nonpayment of the corporate tax by the last one in the state of registration. Therefore, if this tax is paid by him in...

The reference on carrying out the declaration of currency values ​​is no longer required

Published:   01.09.2017 | news

The press service of the National Bank of Ukraine reported on the termination of issuing the references to the business entities for the declaration of currency values ​​belonging to a resident of Ukraine and located outside it. This decision was taken as a consequence of the next changes in the conditions of the foreign exchange market, introduced by the order of the Ministry of Finance No. 524 of May 24, 2017, and entered into force on July 21. According to the document, the availability of such a reference is no longer a compulsory requirement for foreign economic activity, including customs clearance of export-import goods and conducting banking operations with currency values. It is worth noting that in the list of documents required for the passage of the customs clearance, fixed in the art. 335 CCU, there is no above reference, that is, its absence could not be the reason for the refusal to register export-import cargo anyway. Consequently, in the modern conditions the procedure for obtaining this certificate was an additional bureaucratic formality, which abolition would substantially facilitate the life of business entities. Therefore, the NBU, with the assistance...

Hong Kong has adopted amendments in Ordinance on companies

Published:   01.09.2017 |

On June 23, 2017, the official Hong Kong government publication published a draft amendment in the Ordinance on the Companies (Companies (Amendment) Bill 2017). The changes were adopted as the additional measures in combating with money laundering and financing of terrorism, and they are designed to bring the corporate legislation of jurisdiction in compliance with the international standards of the FATF (Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering). The project provides for the introduction of two requirements for Hong Kong companies, one of which is the maintenance of public registries of the beneficiaries or "persons with significant control over the companies" (Register of People with Significant control). "Significant controllers" refer to the persons owning directly or indirectly of more than 25% of the company's assets, as well as entitled to exercise significant influence over its activities. The second change concerns the introduction of the mandatory licensing for the providers of trust and corporate services. The license, which has validity for 3 years, will need to be received within 90 days, starting from January 1, 2018. The administrative liability will be...

Is it possible to form tax credit through transactions with fictitious counterparties?

Published:   01.09.2017 |

The leading tax lawyer of the Finance Business Service, Rolan Bondarets, gave an interview to the First Business TV Channel on the topic "Fictitious counterparty and tax credit". The conversation was devoted to a topical, but at the same time, debatable and ambiguous matter: if the enterprise has the right to form a tax credit through economic transactions conducted with the counterparties that are subsequently admitted fictitious. The examples from real court practice were considered: Rolan Bondarets cited the conclusions of the highest courts of Ukraine, compared the current positions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine and the ECHR, and also expressed his personal opinion on this issue. At the end of the interview, the expert told the entrepreneurs about the practical recommendations how to independently check domestic and international counterparties for the signs of...