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Recent News

Undistributed profit in Latvia is exempt from CIT

Published:   01.09.2017 | news

On the 4th and 11th of July, 2017 the Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia approved a number of draft laws providing for the significant changes in the tax legislation of the country which will enter into force on January 1, 2018. The most significant of them will be the application of the CIT 0% rate for the reinvested profits. In other words, the enterprise will be subject to the corporate income tax only if it pays dividends or other payments for the purpose of actual distribution of the profits (conditionally distributed profit). Therefore since 2018, the company's profits are exempted from CIT, but it has to pay 20% of the income tax from the amount of dividends. At the same time, the shareholders will not have to pay personal income tax (PIT). Although, according to the bill, the CIT rate is 20%, and the tax base should be divided by a factor of 0.8, the effective tax rate actually equals 25%. It is notably that CIT will be applied not only to the dividends in the traditional sense, but also to the "deemed dividends", which are considered a new concept in Latvian tax legislation, and comparable with the dividends to the costs. Here it is important to note that the last ones...

The register of data on beneficiaries of Hong Kong companies will be non-public

Published:   01.09.2017 | news

On June 23, 2017, the official government publication of Hong Kong published a draft amendment in the Ordinance on the companies (Companies (Amendment) Bill 2017). One of the changes it covered was the introduction of a requirement for the companies registered in Hong Kong to collect, store and provide up-to-date information on their beneficiaries for the verification. This refers to the so-called "Registers of people with significant control over the companies". This innovation was adopted within the framework of the international policy on combating money laundering and financing of terrorism and it is designed to bring the corporate jurisdiction legislation in the line with the standards of the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering. By analogy with the definition given by the FATF, in anti-laundering legislation of Hong Kong, "significant controllers" are defined as individuals and legal entities that: directly or indirectly own more than 25% of the company's shares; directly or indirectly have more than 25% of the voting rights of the company; directly or indirectly have the right to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the company's board of...

The cabinet approved the list of organizational and legal forms of non-residents who do not pay corporate tax

Published:   01.09.2017 | news

We remind you that since January 1, 2017, the amendments to the Article 39 of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which describes the transfer pricing, came into effect. They provided for the expansion of the list of non-residents, with whom the transactions will be controlled. So, according to the pp. "d" cl. 39.2.1.1 TCU the operations are recognized as controlling if they are performed with non-residents who do not pay income tax, including income earned outside the state of their registration, and / or are not tax residents of the country in which they are registered as legal entities. In order to administer this norm, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the list of organizational and legal forms of such non-residents in the context of jurisdictions with the Decree dated 04.07.2017 No.480. Most of the list is partnerships, among which are popular partnerships in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The main criterion for assigning a business transaction with a non-resident counterparty to the controlled ones is the nonpayment of the corporate tax by the last one in the state of registration. Therefore, if this tax is paid by him in...

The reference on carrying out the declaration of currency values ​​is no longer required

Published:   01.09.2017 | news

The press service of the National Bank of Ukraine reported on the termination of issuing the references to the business entities for the declaration of currency values ​​belonging to a resident of Ukraine and located outside it. This decision was taken as a consequence of the next changes in the conditions of the foreign exchange market, introduced by the order of the Ministry of Finance No. 524 of May 24, 2017, and entered into force on July 21. According to the document, the availability of such a reference is no longer a compulsory requirement for foreign economic activity, including customs clearance of export-import goods and conducting banking operations with currency values. It is worth noting that in the list of documents required for the passage of the customs clearance, fixed in the art. 335 CCU, there is no above reference, that is, its absence could not be the reason for the refusal to register export-import cargo anyway. Consequently, in the modern conditions the procedure for obtaining this certificate was an additional bureaucratic formality, which abolition would substantially facilitate the life of business entities. Therefore, the NBU, with the assistance...

Hong Kong has adopted amendments in Ordinance on companies

Published:   01.09.2017 | news

On June 23, 2017, the official Hong Kong government publication published a draft amendment in the Ordinance on the Companies (Companies (Amendment) Bill 2017). The changes were adopted as the additional measures in combating with money laundering and financing of terrorism, and they are designed to bring the corporate legislation of jurisdiction in compliance with the international standards of the FATF (Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering). The project provides for the introduction of two requirements for Hong Kong companies, one of which is the maintenance of public registries of the beneficiaries or "persons with significant control over the companies" (Register of People with Significant control). "Significant controllers" refer to the persons owning directly or indirectly of more than 25% of the company's assets, as well as entitled to exercise significant influence over its activities. The second change concerns the introduction of the mandatory licensing for the providers of trust and corporate services. The license, which has validity for 3 years, will need to be received within 90 days, starting from January 1, 2018. The administrative liability will be...

Is it possible to form tax credit through transactions with fictitious counterparties?

Published:   01.09.2017 | news

The leading tax lawyer of the Finance Business Service, Rolan Bondarets, gave an interview to the First Business TV Channel on the topic "Fictitious counterparty and tax credit". The conversation was devoted to a topical, but at the same time, debatable and ambiguous matter: if the enterprise has the right to form a tax credit through economic transactions conducted with the counterparties that are subsequently admitted fictitious. The examples from real court practice were considered: Rolan Bondarets cited the conclusions of the highest courts of Ukraine, compared the current positions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine and the ECHR, and also expressed his personal opinion on this issue. At the end of the interview, the expert told the entrepreneurs about the practical recommendations how to independently check domestic and international counterparties for the signs of...

On September 7 EBA Education team together with Finance Business Service will hold a master class on problems of tax invoices blocking

Published:   08.08.2017 | news

Date: September 7, 2017 Venue: EBA Kyiv Office, 1A Andriyivskiy Uzviz An attempt to automate the system of tax administration and eliminate the human factor was adopted to reduce the corruption component. This led to the consequences that the taxpayers predicted in advance. Regulatory authorities actively denied the possibility of their occurrence. The implementation of an automated blocking of tax invoices led to a large number of unjustified stopped registrations of tax invoices. There were cases of subsequent refusal in their registration. These problems have arisen since the full-fledged launch of the automated blocking of tax invoices. A powerful blow from the launch of tax invoices automated blocking was felt by the most vulnerable sectors of the real economy. These were manufacturing enterprises and enterprises providing services. This problem has also affected the business that is engaged in commercial activities. This was due to the impossibility of accounting for tax overhead balances by the lock program in warehouses and other nuances. The target audience: This topic is relevant for all registered payers of value added tax, and those who intend to register a payer of...

The EU consults concerning reform of VAT rates

Published:   22.12.2016 | news

The European commission began process of consultations on reforming of the rules regulating value added (VAT) rates. An autumn 2017, the commission intends to provide official proposal about reform of the VAT Directive. The directive sets common rules that restrict the right of choice for the Member States to establish VAT rates, and is intended to guarantee neutrality, simplicity and technological effectiveness of the VAT system. The system was created more than two decades ago, for the purpose of achievement of the final VAT system based on the "principle of origin" amely - system in which location of the seller determines a tax regime including rates. As a result, state members will be obliged to tax the same goods at very similar rates, and the directive established the minimum levels of the taxation in hope that over time VAT rates will meet. The Commission stated that the implementation of the target system, has opened an opportunity to reform the rules and rates to make them less constraining for the Member States. At a meeting look for feedback about need of actions of the EU in the field of VAT rates and between harmonization, and autonomy of state members in settlement...

Australia needs tax reform

Published:   20.12.2016 | news

James Pearson, the CEO of the Australian chamber of commerce and the industry (ACCI) told that the country "needs tax reform on a wide basis, but not gradual approach for the purpose of stimulation of economic growth". The real gross internal product (GIP) as predict, grows for two percent in 2016-17, and for 2.75 percent in 2017-18. The main cash deficit as expect, will fall from 2.1 percent of GDP in 2016-17 to 0.5 percent in 2019-20. The net debt as it is supposed, will reach a maximum in 19 percent of GDP in 2018-19, and then will decrease for the medium-term period approximately to 10 percent. The size on recovery of the budget that took place from a general election in May, costs more than 22 billion Australian dollars (16 billion US dollars). The treasurer Scott Morrison told that for maintenance of economic growth, the government will continue to perform the plan for workplaces and growth that will allow to raise level of living and will support a profit increase. He told that the government remains careful in taxation by high taxes of the Australian economy on the ground that it limits growth and therefore the income. This assumption provides to the government...

The contribution of UK’s largest taxpayers increased in 2016

Published:   19.12.2016 | news

This year, the largest companies of Great Britain paid for taxes 82.3 billion pounds sterling (103.2 billion US dollars), in comparison with 2015, they paid 80.5 billion pounds sterling, despite reducing corporate tax rate, according to the report of PwC. Tax deposits from 100 largest companies in Great Britain constituted 13,3 percent of the state receipts and it turned out 23.7 billion pounds sterling in a type of tax which become covered at the expense of companies and 58.6 billion pounds sterling of taxes which were collected by the entities on behalf of the government, such as the VAT and a tax which they created in 2016. Taxes increased by 3.6 percent since 2015, due payments increasing of the corporate tax. PwC says, while the corporate tax is at the lowest level, elimination of a capability of banks to offset the losses or to make compensation payments for the purpose of the taxation, led to increase amount of the corporate tax. Revenues from banking tax rose by 24.4 per cent in 2016, after the rate increase. The tax contribution from the financial sector, increased over the past six years, it currently accounts for 43 percent of the taxes collected from 100 companies....